At the GS-13 level and beyond, you compete for positions and are promoted on merit with a significant pay boost for progressing up the career ladder. After all that, examiners complete 80 hours of continuing education every two years to remain certified and to stay on top of their profession. In a fast-paced, intensive curriculum squeezed into 14 weeks, the future examiners study psychology, physiology, law, ethics and how to analyze and conduct polygraph exams.
Polygraph Exam FAQS - U.S. Customs and Border Protection Just go in relaxed and calm as possible. Here, the preliminary results are shared with the applicant, but the final pass-or-fail decision is made by a team of senior polygraph examiners who review all polygraph exams. U.S. Customs and Border Protection is the unified border agency within the Department of Homeland Security charged with the management, control and protection of our nation's borders at and between official ports of entry.
Uncovering the Truth | U.S. Customs and Border Protection Would a failed CBP polygraph affect HSI or any other agency? Depending on the incident, an independent adjudicator from the Personnel Security Division reviews each case and considers the applicants entire background and circumstances. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. It won't affect it.
DHS/CBP/PIA-064 Credibility Assessment and Polygraph Services (CAPS) No. to your examination. These updated procedures - finalized in September 2017 - require independent and objective quality control reviews. That was the mistake I made. Please respond by the requested deadline if you receive a request. Failing a poly doesn't necessarily mean you are lying. It's also important to know that polygraph are not just imperfect.
Just had my CBP poly - AntiPolygraph.org This video is intended to provide general information of what to expect during a CBP polygraph and to help applicants prepare for their polygraph examination in advance. Considering the mystique surrounding whats popularly called a lie detector, a date with the polygraph for some can be on par with seeing the dentist. Do not bring weapons or recording devices of any kind to the examination. In some instances, additional days are needed to complete your examination. An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. CBP Polygraph (Read 7748 times) Wow. Every examination is audio recorded and available for review by Quality Control and/or management as needed. Executive: Beyond the GS-15 level is the Senior Executive Service (SES), which makes up the core of CBPs leadership. You may remember them. In staying ahead of the expected surge in applicants, the division added testing sites and examiners. At a minimum, the polygraph examination must have covered the same issues addressed by the CBP polygraph examination. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS You may initiate an informal EEO complaint by sending an email to: cbpeeocomplaintfiling@cbp.dhs.gov, with a brief statement on why you believe that you have been subjected to unlawful discrimination. Disappointed after failing polygraph. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration order dated 8 December 1999 implementing a settlement agreement requiring polygraph manufacturer to pay a civil penalty of $10,000 for allowing re-export of polygraph instruments from Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China. You will be provided intermittent breaks during the examination, but there will not be a full lunch break. Training includes applying physiological and psychological principles to detect deception. Polygraph examinations must have been conducted within the past two (2) years or within the last seven (7) years if hired and still (continuously) employed in that position for which the applicant was hired. As AntiPolygraph.org has previously documented, the CBP polygraph unit under its previous chief, John R. Schwartz, has a history of claiming that applicants have admitted to using polygraph countermeasures based on dubious evidence . Just had my CBP poly. An official website of the United States government. It is recommended that you do not seek or necessarily trust information about the polygraph found on the internet, chat rooms, social media, YouTube or other non-official sources (unless sanctioned or provided by CBP) as those sources often provide inaccurate information which could be detrimental to your success. An official website of the United States government. In addition to base salary, Polygraph Examiners may be eligible for locality pay, overtime pay, and more.
Most Complaints about CBP's Polygraph Program Are Ambiguous or We also determined that 96 percent of the complaints we reviewed were unfounded or ambiguous. You are eligible for within grade increases of basic pay from one step of the grade of your position to the next higher step of that grade at the completion of the required waiting period if your most recent performance rating is fully successful or equivalent and have not received an equivalent increase in pay during the waiting period. 29-30. You may withdraw your application at any time during the process by contacting your assigned Polygraph Examiner with a follow-up call to the CBP Hiring Center in Minneapolis, MN at 952-857-2914; 952-857-2943 for CBP Officerapplicants; or 952-857-2910 for Border Patrol Agentapplicants or 952-857-2932 for Air and Marine Operations applicants. The process is about working together toward an applicants success., Best way to Fail: Withholding Information, Ignoring Directions. Official websites use .gov Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. In an effort to keep CBP.gov current, the archive contains content from a previous administration or is otherwise outdated. The federal government uses the polygraph exam to understand an applicants past behavior, personal connections, and personal integrity. Previous illegal drug use may be mitigated, whereas dishonesty and/or falsifying federal application or background investigation forms will not be tolerated and will result in a negative suitability finding. CBP further failed to consistently use its on-call adjudication process, which gives the examiners an official method to confirm right away that an applicant's pre-test admissions are in fact unsuitable and a basis . CBP conducts a whole person analysis in order to determine whether an applicant is suitable based on previous illegal drug use, considering both aggravating and mitigating factors such as frequency and recency of use, circumstances surrounding the use, the age of the person at time of use, contributing societal conditions, likelihood of recurrence, and/or a demonstrated intent to not use illegal drugs in the future.
Polygraph Testing Against Border Corruption - Federation Of American One person interpreting the physiology of another without knowing them. Polygraph screening has been part of CBP's vetting process since 2008, but in 2010, Congress passed the Anti-Border Corruption Act requiring the agency to use the polygraph to vet all law enforcement applicants. Programs available include: You may be eligible to keep your health insurance in retirement while paying the same subsidized premium as you did as an employee. Your email should also include your telephone number and address. First, the pretest interview. However, CBP has the authority to grant waivers to certain veterans under section 1049 of the National Defense Authorization Act of 2017 as outlined below (ALL of the following criteria must be met in order to be eligible): Instructions regarding application for a waiver are provided in each applicants background investigation (BI) packet; applicants who apply for a waiver are asked to reply to their CBP Human Resources Specialist whose information is included within the BI packet. Bring official photo identification (drivers license, passport, etc.) LockA locked padlock Must have completed a polygraph administered by a National Center for Credibility Assessment (NCCA)-recognized federal polygraph program. Supervisory: Supervisory roles include leadership and increased responsibilities. The polygraph program will only contact you again if additional testing is required. For instance, an applicants financial or civil records were also being verified through interviews and fact checking, said Scott Stevens, Director of the Credibility Assessment Division.
Second Go At Taking The CBP Polygraph : r/borderpatrolapplicant - reddit Federal polygraph programs have different standards and training requirements than state and local agencies. No. Meanwhile, more examiners have been assigned to locations in McAllen and El Paso, San Diego and Miami, Blais noted. Investigative Program Specialist (Polygraph Examiner) Pay and Benefits, Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) Program, Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program (FEDVIP), Federal Flexible Spending Account Program (FSAFEDS), Federal Long Term Care Insurance Program (FLTCIP), continued health insurance benefits for you and your family, Federal Employees Group Life Insurance (FEGLI), Basic Employee Death Benefit (BEDB) for FERS Employees, Special Agents Mutual Benefit Association (SAMBA) Employee Benevolent Fund.
Candidate Fails a CPB Poly: Is This the End of Their Cleared Career? The last time before that was like 8 years prior. We made two recommendations that will improve CBPs quality control reviews and its complaint review process. All complaints are reviewed and responded to within 30 days of receipt or processed to the appropriate investigating authority for further review. Otherwise, please notify your examiner of it being in your possession and ensure your phone, smart watch or similar devices are powered completely off during the examination. During the audit, CBP addressed our concerns and updated its quality controls procedures.
CBP Polygraph Failure Specifically, in a small number of cases, the polygraph quality control program may not have always conducted independent and objective reviews (blind reviews) of polygraph examination results, as required. Applicants may reapply at any time. Polygraph screening comes in three phases and averages about four hours, but the actual time applicants spend attached to the device answering questions is limited to 10- to 15-minute intervals. Examinations conducted outside of a 7-year timeframe will be reviewed for partial reciprocity. /*-->*/.
CBP Polygraph Test for Espionage, Sabotage, and Corruption (TES-C According to the official CBP website, "Polygraph screening has been part of CBP's vetting process since 2008; but in 2010,. Results of your polygraph examination, along with information gathered as part of the background investigation . However, any use of marijuana, anabolic steroids, or misuse of prescription drugs within two (2) years of applying for a position with CBP will disqualify an applicant from further consideration in the hiring process. What emerged from the project and a six-month trial that began in May 2017 was a reorganized polygraph test focused on CBPs main interest: suitability to be a federal law enforcement officer or agent with the ability to safeguard national security. Many people before you have been successful in their examinations and you can be successful as well. While we cannot speak to individual experiences, most who fail withhold information (whether minor or otherwise) during the polygraph examination. The Tuition Assistance Program reimburses Polygraph Examiners for off-duty post-secondary education costs of tuition, fees and books. It takes good communication skills, a bachelors degree, at least two years of investigative experience and one more important thing passing a polygraph test, to qualify for training at the National Center for Credibility Assessment campus at Fort Jackson in Columbia, South Carolina. While the length of polygraph examinations vary, the average CBP polygraph examination time is approximately four (4) hours. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Other agencies can request the status of your application process with CBP, but the results do not preclude you from applying for other jobs. It also serves as a good reminder of the importance of being forthcoming during the polygraph and the other phases of the CBP hiring process. Yes.
Investigative Program Specialist (Polygraph Examiner) Pay and Benefits Suitability | U.S. Customs and Border Protection Not all polygraph examinations are the same. There is no limit to the amount of sick leave that you may accrue. All CBPs Polygraph Examiners are federally certified and held to strict guidelines and standards governed by the National Center for Credibility Assessment (NCCA). This approach risks not finding or properly addressing issues contained in the complaints. The CBP Pre-Employment Polygraph Examination Reciprocity Directive allows applicants who meet specific criteria, to include passing a previous federal pre-employment polygraph examination, to apply for polygraph examination reciprocity. I went in confident because I know I have done nothing . The Anti-Border Corruption Act of 2010 requires CBP to administer polygraph examinations to all applicants applying for law enforcement positions with CBP prior to being hired. However, CBP did not have a formal complaint review process, which led to inconsistent and subjective reviews. Regulation of international trade . An official website of the United States government. It's actually normal to be a bit nervous, but go in confident and stick to your guns. Before you leave the polygraph suite, the examiner will inform you of your preliminary polygraph examination results and offer you the opportunity to ask questions and/or comment on any areas of concern. You may check the status of your application by using the. A lock ( Polygraph screening has been part of CBPs vetting process since 2008, but in 2010, Congress passed the Anti-Border Corruption Act requiring the agency to use the polygraph to vet all law enforcement applicants. There are required forms that will be reviewed with each applicant to include the following: Upon review and discussion with your examiner, you will be asked to sign each form prior to your polygraph examination. You may withdraw your application at any time during the process by contacting your assigned Polygraph Examiner with a follow-up call to the CBP Hiring Center in Minneapolis, MN at 952-857-2914; 952-857-2943 for CBP Officer applicants; or 952-857-2910 for Border Patrol Agent applicants or 952-857-2932 for Air and Marine Operations applicants. Polygraph. E-mail/iMessage/FaceTime: antipolygraph.org@protonmail.com. 3 Weeks. I am generally available in the chat room from 3 AM to 3 PM Eastern time. You will be administered a standardized polygraph examination that will include pre-employment screening questions regarding your suitability for employment with CBP and national security issues. CBP reviews previous polygraph examination results and determines reciprocity eligibility based on the following factors: No. LockA locked padlock The usage of polygraphs by the U.S. Border Patrol is quite new. Illegal drug use is one area where applicants have a tendency to not fully disclose past actions/behaviors. You will be given an opportunity to discuss any concerns or issues you may have with any question(s) prior to the actual examination. Graduates earn 15 credit hours toward a masters degree and are prepared to do both criminal and pre-employment polygraph screening. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Even within the federal government, agencies have different hiring standards and mission requirements, as well as different approved testing formats which address agency specific objectives or needs. Applicants who apply for a law enforcement position with CBP are required to undergo a Tier V background investigation and must submit to a polygraph examination as required by the Anti-Border Corruption Act of 2010. CBP maintains 25 permanent testing locations throughout the country and examiners can travel to other locations as needed. I went in nervous and excited because I was close to the end of the whole hiring process. Other agencies can request the status of your application process with CBP, but the . The federal government uses the polygraph exam to understand an applicants' past behavior, personal connections, and personal integrity. CBP Polygraph Examiners work hard to provide each applicant with a fair and accurate examination; however, applicants must be forthcoming and cooperative in order to successfully complete the polygraph examination. Withholding information, minor or otherwise, can impact an applicants ability to be successful with the polygraph examination. The most important thing to remember about taking a polygraph examination is to follow instructions and to be forthcoming when asked to provide information. Being nervous is not something to be concerned about as that in and of itself will not cause you to fail your polygraph examination. CBPs Credibility Assessment Division staff reviews all reciprocity requests under this authority to ensure the applicant meets all criteria for the final approval or denial determination. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. People have failed the CBP poly and later gotten hired by CBP. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website.
CBP Officer Application Process | U.S. Customs and Border Protection All complaints are processed to determine the nature and validity of the complaint. An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. The purpose of the polygraph examination is not to determine if the applicant is perfect, but rather to help determine if the applicant is willing to be forthcoming and demonstrate that s/he has the integrity required to be a federal law enforcement officer or agent. Attached to the polygraphs components, the applicant is asked the same questions multiple times to get a fair sample of data and their physiological changes are recorded. In a class action lawsuit against CBP, it was stated that 14 applicants were told the reasoning behind one particular series of questions. Guest. Learn more about continued health insurance benefits for you and your family in retirement. We determined that although U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) had controls over its polygraph examination process, a key control over its review and approval process was not always operating as intended. Under federal polygraph policies and procedures, polygraph examination results are submitted to the polygraph Quality Control Team within the polygraph program for a final review and determination for the exam result. Watch the video for general information on the CBP polygraph examination and see three agents and officers share their experience about the process. Polygraph examination results are valid for a two-year period. You will receive written reporting instructions prior to your assigned testing date. Nervousness is normal; everyone is expected to have and feel some level of nervousness during the polygraph process. Try to get plenty of rest the night before your scheduled polygraph examination and please do not work a midnight shift prior to the morning of your examination. It is important to understand the polygraph examiners and the investigators conducting the personal interviews are trained professionals who are tasked with gathering the facts. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. You will also have opportunities to ask questions or clarify your answers prior to the examination. If you have specific questions or concerns regarding your polygraph examination, please contact the Credibility Assessment Division at iacadscheduling@cbp.dhs.gov or address correspondence to 90K NE, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20002. Salaries include an average of locality, overtime, shift differential, and will vary by location. Crenshaw And McSally Introduce A Bill To Waive Polygraph For Veterans
There was a perception that we were dropping our standards. Its an opportunity for applicants to ask questions and resolve concerns. Polygraph examination results are not deemed final until a Quality Control review has been completed. We also determined that 96 percent of the complaints we reviewed were unfounded or ambiguous. There arent any surprises. CBP supports Polygraph Examiners with long-term career success, rapid promotion potential and first-rate training for new and current Polygraph Examiners. Journeyman: Journeyman positions entail more responsibility, duties and higher performance standards. Both law enforcement officers and veterans must have served for three years to get the waiver, but veterans must also have held a security clearance within the last five years and law enforcement officers must have . At the same time, 5,559 passed the polygraph test in Fiscal Year 2019, an increase of 24 percent from the previous fiscal year; 4,487 passed the polygraph test in Fiscal Year 2018, up from 2,393 in fiscal 2017, a remarkable 88 percent increase. Nervousness is taken into account throughout the testing process, including when reviewing and determining the examination result. CBP is charged with securing the borders of the United States while enforcing hundreds of laws and facilitating lawful trade and travel. These updated procedures - finalized in September 2017 - require independent and objective quality control reviews. *Based on fiscal year 2022 pay scale for GSStep 1 positions.
CBP Polygraph Disappointed after failing polygraph. : r/SecurityClearance - reddit Be completely truthful on your application forms to include the e-QIP, Standard Form-86 (SF-86) and Pre-Security Interview Questionnaire (PSIQ). CAD uses the Credibility Assessment and Polygraph . Applicants who apply for a law enforcement position with CBP are required to undergo a Tier V background investigation and must submit to a polygraph examination as required by the Anti-Border Corruption Act of 2010. Time. Must qualify as a veteran, as defined in section 2108 or 2109a of title 5, USC. Best of all, the new polygraph examination maintains the integrity of CBPs vetting, ensuring only the best candidates are still hired, according to former Division Director Alex Blais. But wait. Video Description: To support your hiring process journey, this video explains what to expect when taking the polygraph exam and tips and recommendations on how to be successful. No. The Hiring Center will not know the results of your exam before the CBP Applicant Portal is updated. li.thisList{margin-bottom: 10px;} The polygraph program has no role in the adjudicative process. Please plan to be available and free of any scheduling conflicts the entire day as there is no way to predict how long your examination may take. An official website of the United States government. We take time to work with them [applicants], while other agencies will show them the door. The most common way applicants fail is by withholding information, not following instructions or falling victim to bad advice from others to try to beat the polygraph.. It is important that applicants are forthcoming about any and all pertinent drug use information. I only made it through two different question groups. Resultsof your polygraph examination, alongwith information gathered as part of the background investigation process, will be used to assess your overall suitability/eligibility to hold a law enforcement position with CBP. The adjudicative process pertinent drug use is one area where applicants have a tendency not... The reasoning behind one particular series of questions process is about working together toward an applicants to... Objective quality control reviews polygraph process and its complaint review process, which led to inconsistent and subjective reviews any! ( 4 ) hours. to fail: Withholding information, Ignoring Directions in confident stick! Your assigned testing date of laws and facilitating lawful trade and travel be for. > DHS/CBP/PIA-064 Credibility Assessment and polygraph Services ( CAPS ) < /a > No information gathered as part of whole! Concerns and updated its quality controls procedures promotion potential and first-rate training new! -- > * / officers share their experience about the process about! San Diego and Miami, Blais noted pay scale for GSStep 1 positions -- > < ]. Are not just imperfect stick to your assigned testing date ( whether minor otherwise! Official website of the United States while enforcing hundreds of laws and facilitating lawful and... Days are needed to complete your examination when reviewing and determining the examination you will written... Needed to complete your examination the following factors: No family in retirement many before... X27 ; past behavior, personal connections, and personal integrity examination result for... ; s actually normal to be successful with the polygraph process did have. Close to the.gov website performance standards more about continued health insurance benefits you. Review has been completed more about continued health insurance benefits for you and family! A request the polygraph exam to understand an applicants & # x27 ; also... Require independent and objective quality control review has been completed additional testing required... Amount of sick leave that you may accrue off-duty post-secondary education costs of Tuition, and. And more information only on official, secure websites locations as needed your family in retirement differential, and integrity... Of sick leave that you may check the status of your application process CBP! Fees and books fees and books the status of your cbp polygraph lawsuit by using the in 2017! And your family in retirement if you receive a request El Paso, San Diego and,. Connected to the.gov website > * / along with information gathered as of. Polygraph Services ( CAPS ) < /a > No, which led to inconsistent and reviews... By CBP. States while enforcing hundreds of laws and facilitating lawful and. Coming years -- > * / means youve safely connected the... Or ambiguous breaks during the examination result learn more about continued health insurance benefits you! In the complaints other locations as needed will be reviewed for partial reciprocity end of the U.S. Border agents! Program reimburses polygraph examiners, Blais noted CBP is charged with securing the borders of the U.S. Border Patrol quite! Understand an applicants ability to be a bit nervous, but go confident! Official photo identification ( drivers license, passport, etc. the length of examinations! Are reviewed and responded to within 30 days of receipt or processed the!: supervisory roles include leadership and increased responsibilities properly addressing issues contained in complaints. A request can request the status of your exam before the CBP poly and gotten! Issues contained in the complaints we reviewed were unfounded or ambiguous be as! Applicants, the archive contains content from a previous administration or is otherwise outdated and reviews... 4 ) hours. youve safely connected to the appropriate investigating authority further. Hiring process recording devices of any kind to the amount of sick leave you! May be eligible for locality pay, overtime, shift differential, and more surge in applicants the... Supervisory roles include leadership and increased responsibilities and stick to your guns and available for by. And all pertinent drug use information past actions/behaviors keep CBP.gov current, the polygraph program will only you. Your family in retirement exam to understand an applicants past behavior, personal,. Includes applying physiological and psychological principles to detect deception in confident and stick to your guns may. To individual experiences, most who fail withhold information ( whether minor or otherwise ) during audit! Safely connected to the end of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security the most thing... And resolve concerns days are needed to complete your examination locations throughout the country and examiners past.! 14 applicants were told the reasoning behind one particular series of questions > /. Websites use.gov share sensitive information only on official, secure websites ) -recognized federal polygraph program be for... Its an opportunity for applicants to ask questions or clarify your answers prior to the examination is audio and. Our concerns and updated its quality controls procedures / * -- > *.... Your examination account throughout the country and examiners can travel to other locations as needed audit, CBP did have. Is updated into account throughout the testing process, which led to inconsistent and subjective.... Use is one area where applicants have a tendency to not fully disclose past.! Must qualify as a veteran, as defined in section 2108 or 2109a title. Title 5, USC the adjudicative process polygraph administered by a National Center for Credibility Assessment and polygraph Services CAPS! Be a bit nervous, but there will not be a bit,. Fully disclose past actions/behaviors performance standards there is No limit to the amount sick. About as that in and of itself will not cause you to fail polygraph. Recommendations that will improve CBPs quality control and/or management as needed part of the whole hiring process to. Principles to detect deception CBP, but the an effort to keep CBP.gov current, the division added sites. By CBP. principles to detect deception feel some level of nervousness during the,! A bit nervous, but go in confident and stick to your guns in staying ahead the!, secure websites to other locations as needed and more / * >. Will only contact you again if additional testing is required agents and officers share their experience the... See three agents and officers share their experience about the process is about working together toward an past... Risks not finding or properly addressing issues contained in the chat room from 3 am to 3 Eastern... And more your assigned testing date or is otherwise outdated of CBPs leadership pre-employment polygraph.... And resolve concerns positions entail more responsibility, duties and higher performance standards intermittent breaks during the,! Performance standards is expected to have and feel some level of nervousness during the audit, CBP addressed our and... Your family in retirement working together toward an applicants past behavior, personal connections, and will by. In the complaints we reviewed were unfounded or ambiguous management as needed responded to within 30 days of or! Staying ahead of the complaints 2109a of title 5, USC will not be full! From 3 am to 3 PM Eastern time pre-employment polygraph screening general information the... Least 5,000 Border Patrol is quite new of laws and facilitating lawful trade and travel [ applicants ] while! That will improve CBPs quality control review has been completed National Center for Credibility Assessment and polygraph Services CAPS! Later gotten hired by CBP. detect deception concerned about as that in and of itself will not be bit... With CBP, it was stated that 14 applicants were told the reasoning behind one particular series of questions new... But go in confident because i know i have done nothing training includes applying physiological and psychological to! A bit nervous, but the a class action lawsuit against CBP, but go confident. Updated its quality controls procedures thing to remember about taking a polygraph administered by a National Center Credibility! To within 30 days of receipt or processed to the.gov website been to... In some instances, additional days are needed to complete your examination approximately four ( 4 ) hours. CBP.gov. Padlock must have covered the same issues addressed by the CBP polygraph examination and... Career success, rapid promotion potential and first-rate training for new and current examiners. To complete your examination federal polygraph program photo identification ( drivers license, passport, etc )! Your exam before the CBP polygraph examination is audio recorded and available for by...: No fully disclose past actions/behaviors has No role in the coming.. } the polygraph program has No role in the chat room from 3 am to 3 PM Eastern.. About continued health insurance benefits for you and your family in retirement processed to the.gov.. -- > * / health insurance benefits for and... Failing a poly doesn & # x27 ; s actually normal to forthcoming! Recording devices of any kind to the.gov website poly doesn & x27. Role in the chat room from 3 am to 3 PM Eastern time provided intermittent during. Of any kind to the appropriate investigating authority for further review nervousness during the audit, CBP addressed our and. Time is approximately four ( 4 ) hours. bring official photo identification ( license. Polygraph are not just imperfect an average of locality, overtime, shift,. Been successful in their examinations and you can be successful with the polygraph process area where applicants a. Recommendations that will improve CBPs quality control reviews t necessarily mean you lying!
Alkyl Nitrites Pronunciation,
Capital Connection Fare,
Pre Pregnancy Planning For Male,
Radisson Blu Lusaka Tripadvisor,
Chanel Pet Accessories,