antibiotic resistance gene in plasmid

Distribution of conjugative-plasmid-mediated 16S rRNA methylase genes among amikacin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates collected in 1995 to 1998 and 2001 to 2006 at a university hospital in South Korea and identification of conjugative plasmids mediating dissemination of 16S rRNA methylase. Meanwhile, based on the COG category annotation, plasmid metagenomes had more functional genes for signal transport, inorganic ion transport and defense mechanisms, indicating that these types of genes are more easily transferred via HGT in the microbial community. Phenotypic reversal in dam mutants of Escherichia coli K-12 by a recombinant plasmid containing the dam+ gene. Che Y, Xia Y, Liu L, Li AD, Yang Y, Zhang T. Microbiome. Water Res. This also leads to the fact that, for most conditions, small sized plasmids will more easily have higher copy numbers than larger plasmids (Srensen et al., 2005). Feil H., Feil W. S., Chain P., Larimer F., DiBartolo G., Copeland A., et al.. (2005). Comparative analysis of the standard PCR-Based Replicon Typing (PBRT) with the commercial PBRT-KIT. Abstract. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of all known AMR-related plasmid families in Enterobacteriaceae, the resistance genes they carry and their geographical distribution. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Based on the MG-RAST analysis, the annotation rates of the reads of plasmid metagenomes were much higher than those of the total DNA metagenomes (Table S9). How do you replace an antibiotics resistance gene in plasmid? Taking activated sludge (AS) as an example, it is one of the hotspots for HGT because of its high bacterial diversity (over 700 genera and 3000 OTUs (operational taxonomy unit) at a 97% similarity cutoff) (Zhang et al., 2012) and high density (generally 210 g dry weight/L) (Grady et al., 2011) of microorganisms. The samples, designated as SWHAS, SWHDS, SWHIN, STAS, STDS, and STIN (Table S1), were transported to the laboratory within 1 h and were used immediately for plasmid DNA extraction. Traditionally, plasmids were sequenced by primer walking and other PCR based methods, which are time-consuming and costly (Alvarez et al., 2004; Jacoby et al., 2006). The six plasmid metagenomes clustered together, while the metagenomes of total DNA were scattered, especially the Influent metagenome. Open Forum Infect Dis. Approximately 5 g of DNA from each extracted plasmid DNA sample was used for library construction (170 bp insert). Linkage of mercury, cadmium, and arsenate and drug-resistance in clinical isolates of. Antibiotic Resistance Gene-Carrying Plasmid Spreads into the Plant Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Huang W. C., Li L. P., Myers J. R., Marth G. T. (2012). A more comprehensive profile of ARGs subtypes in plasmid metagenomes showed that a total of 323 ARGs subtypes were identified and the top 10 ARGs subtypes accounted for more than 45% of the identified ARGs sequences. Black arrows display IS, (A) RT-qPCR data of antibiotic resistance genes from the pUUH239.2-containing strain. Tamma PD, Komarow L, Ge L, Garcia-Diaz J, Herc ES, Doi Y, Arias CA, Albin O, Saade E, Miller LG, Jacob JT, Satlin MJ, Krsak M, Huskins WC, Dhar S, Shelburne SA, Hill C, Baum KR, Bhojani M, Greenwood-Quaintance KE, Schmidt-Malan SM, Patel R, Evans SR, Chambers HF, Fowler VG Jr, van Duin D; Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the This would result in the amount of potential plasmids being underestimated in this study and other studies using a similar approach. isolates [9, 11]. 2015. A total of 699 reads (about 0. . Meanwhile, genes for defense mechanisms, including mainly ARGs, were significantly enriched in the plasmid metagenomes (Figure (Figure4),4), indicating that the ARGs were enriched in the plasmid metagenomes and highlighting the HGT of ARGs encoded on plasmids (Zhang et al., 2011). (2012). Zhu W. H., Lomsadze A., Borodovsky M. (2010). I argue that plasmid-imposed costs and subsequent compensatory adaptation may determine the success of associations between plasmids and bacteria in clinical settings, shaping the in vivo evolution of antibiotic resistance. Solved Why is it important to have an antibiotic resistance | Chegg.com -. Front Microbiol. Bengtsson-Palme J., Boulund F., Fick J., Kristiansson E., Larsson D. G. J. Real-Time Study of Rapid Spread of Antibiotic Resistance Plasmid in Andersson DI, Hughes D. 2017. Through horizontal gene transfer (HGT), they can provide their host microorganisms with important functions such as antibiotic resistance and heavy metal resistance. Phylogenetic identification and in-situ detection of individual microbial-cells without cultivation. Bookshelf Plasmid-encoded antibiotic resistance encompasses most, if not all classes of antibiotics currently in clinical use and includes resistance to many that are at the forefront of antibiotic therapy. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Insights into the bovine rumen plasmidome, Genomics of bacteria and archaea: the emerging dynamic view of the prokaryotic world. Would you like email updates of new search results? Furthermore, small size reference plasmids could easily be retrieved as CCSD after assembly. Contigs larger than 500 bp [considering the minimum plasmid length was 471 bp in the NCBI plasmid refseq database (version: 25/7/2013)] were picked for further analysis. PMC eCollection 2022 Nov. Xiao X, Liu Z, Chen X, Peng K, Li R, Liu Y, Wang Z. Dunon V, Holmsgaard PN, Dealtry S, Lavigne R, Srensen SJ, Smalla K, Top EM, Springael D. Appl Environ Microbiol. Epub 2013 Oct 19. PLoS Biol. Epidemiology of conjugative plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases in the United States. Most recent answer. Before However, large plasmids, commonly associated with ARG and virulence genes in clinical and environmental isolates, are difficult to isolate by lab techniques. Recent in vitro evidence reveals (i) that plasmids produce fitness costs in bacteria, and (ii) that these costs are alleviated over time through compensatory mutations. Epub 2018 Sep 19. Bacterial antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is constantly evolving and horizontal gene transfer through plasmids plays a major role. Epub 2022 Jun 2. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! 2008 Feb;46(2):700-6. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01677-07. Tetracycline resistance contributed to nearly 30% of the detected ARGs in the influent plasmid samples, which was because tetracycline is widely used in both human medical treatment and the animal breeding industry (Bryan et al., 2004); thus, it is not surprising that we observed the relatively high levels of tetracycline resistance genes in the influent samples. Before 2017 Apr;26(7):1832-1847. doi: 10.1111/mec.14056. Direct identification of antibiotic resistance genes on single plasmid Rahube T. O., Viana L. S., Koraimann G., Yost C. K. (2014). Rep. 6 , 37938; doi: 10.1038/srep37938 (2016). Distributions of ARG types and their abundances in the total annotated ARGs in the six plasmid metagenomes (visualized via Circos). Evidence of Antibiotic Resistance Gene Silencing in Escherichia coli In this study, high-throughput sequencing in conjunction with bioinformatics analysis provided additional evidence for co-resistance against antibiotics and heavy metals. Selection of a multidrug resistance plasmid by sublethal levels of antibiotics and heavy metals. Cai L., Yu K., Yang Y., Chen B. W., Li X. D., Zhang T. (2013). Alvarez M., Tran J. H., Chow N., Jacoby G. A. To extract plasmids, traditional plasmid methods were used: alkaline lysis or hot alkali lysis in combination with acid phenolchloroform treatment followed by isopycnic density centrifugation in a CsCl-ethidium bromide gradient (Sentchilo et al., 2013). Appl Environ Microbiol. More recently identified antibiotic resistance gene cassettes include those that encode the metallo--lactamases IMP and VIM (Laraki et al . For this reason several methods are used to type the plasmids, e.g. Compensatory mutations improve general permissiveness to antibiotic resistance plasmids. Meanwhile, wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) also have been considered as important reservoirs for different types of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), which are associated with human pathogens (Rizzo et al., 2013), mainly because municipal WWTPs receive human fecal waste containing various types of antibiotic resistant bacteria. Antibiotic resistance has become an emerging threat to the global health. 2004 Nov;150(Pt 11):3613-3630. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.27317-0. In the six plasmid metagenomes, we found a total of 48,989 reads matching the ARGs and 16,435 reads matching the MRGs. 8600 Rockville Pike Plasmids and the spread of resistance - PubMed Epub 2022 Sep 7. The quinolone resistance gene had been considered to only be acquired through mutation or vertical transmission until the first plasmid encoding a quinolone resistance gene was detected in the late 1990s (Robicsek et al., 2006), indicating that before the 1990s, the abundance of the plasmid carrying quinolone resistance genes might not be as . mSystems. -, Baker-Austin C., Wright M. S., Stepanauskas R., McArthur J. V. (2006). DelaFuente J, Rodriguez-Beltran J, San Millan A. Accessibility FOIA Global Distribution and Diversity of Prevalent Sewage Water Plasmidomes. Evol Appl 8:284295. Mol Ecol. MeSH Community-wide plasmid gene mobilization and selection. Kav A. Dorado-Morales P, Garcilln-Barcia MP, Lasa I, Solano C. mBio. Numbers and abundance of ARGs-like and MRGs-like reads in the six plasmid metagenomes. 2022 May 30;13:810312. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.810312. doi: 10.1128/msystems.00191-22. The value for the parental strain (containing no plasmid) is set to 1, and all growth rates of the plasmid-carrying strains are relative to that. doi:10.1016/s1369-5274(99)00005-3. PMC An official website of the United States government. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. 2022 Oct 1;11(10):1344. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11101344. The eligible reads were extracted with customized Perl scripts and searched against the functional specific database again using BLASTX to confirm the annotation accuracy (Yang et al., 2014a). Mobile resistome of microbial communities and antimicrobial residues from drinking water supply systems in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Through horizontal gene transfer (HGT), they can provide their host microorganisms with important functions such as antibiotic resistance and heavy metal resistance. Although the NCBI database updates continually, many proteins in nature remain unknown. However, the process remains poorly understood. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Would you like email updates of new search results? doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001808. -, Millan AS, MacLean RC. Because of widely emerging of pathogens with different resistance genes, more studies will be performed on such genes and their mobility in human contacted areas. 1. Evolutionary Trajectories toward High-Level -Lactam/-Lactamase Inhibitor Resistance in the Presence of Multiple -Lactamases. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Epub 2017 Mar 13. Microbiol Spectr 5:MTBP-0016-2017. The quinolone resistance protein contributed the most in the subtype of ARGs (14%) and the ribosomal protection tetracycline resistance protein contributed the second most (9%). Meanwhile, compared with the total DNA metagenomes, the distribution of ARG subtypes in the plasmid metagenomes was more inclined to be focused on specific subtypes. Transcribed image text: Why is it important to have an antibiotic resistance gene in plasmid . In all of the detected MRGs, the resistance genes for zinc, copper, and cobalt were quite widespread in environment because these metal ions are essentially required nutrients for microorganisms, yet at high concentrations they can be toxic (Ji and Silver, 1995). However, the misuse and overuse of antibiotics in clinical and agricultural domains continually exert selection pressure on bacteria and facilitate the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) .ARB carrying antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) pose a threat to . Gene transfer in biofilms is known to play an important role in antibiotic resistance dissemination. The authors declare no conflict of interest. The genetic basis of the fitness costs of antimicrobial resistance: a meta-analysis approach. In this example, they are called res A, res B and res C. Res A gives resistance to antibiotic A, res B to antibiotic B and so on. Forsberg K. J., Patel S., Gibson M. K., Lauber C. L., Knight R., Fierer N., et al.. (2014). CCSDs carrying plasmid maintenance functional related genes were picked out as potential plasmids by manually checking based on the description of the BLAST hits. Gray indicates strains carrying IncI plasmids, and black indicates IncF plasmids. Meanwhile, the plasmid metagenomes also encoded many more genes related to defense mechanisms, including ARGs. Ab initio gene identification in metagenomic sequences, http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/, http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2015.01025. Accessibility Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. 2014 May;304(3-4):236-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2013.09.009. Assembly could be another factor of concern in retrieving plasmids from metagenomic data. Bacterial genes encoding ESBLs are often located on the same plasmid with other antibiotic resistance genes, leading to multiple bacterial resistances, causing great difficulties in clinical treatment of infectious diseases (Ben-Shahar et al., 2012). 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Amr ) is constantly evolving and horizontal gene transfer through plasmids plays a major role the dam+ gene and.:700-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2013.09.009 the dam+ gene Millan a RT-qPCR data of antibiotic genes. Is encrypted Epub 2017 Mar 13 48,989 reads matching the MRGs mechanisms, ARGs! M., Tran J. H., Chow N., Jacoby G. a library construction ( 170 bp insert..
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